Compensation for Pedestrian Collisions in Turkey: Know Your Legal Rights

Traffic accidents are a growing concern in Turkey, especially in major cities with heavy vehicle circulation. Official data reveals that over 250,000 people are injured and nearly 3,000 people lose their lives annually in such incidents — many of them pedestrians. If you’re a foreigner living in or visiting Turkey, knowing your rights in pedestrian traffic accident compensation cases is essential.

Here’s a complete overview of how pedestrian compensation lawsuits in Turkey work under 2025 legal regulations.


1. Legal Rights of Pedestrians Injured in Traffic Accidents

Whether you’re a resident or a visitor, if you’re hit by a vehicle in Turkey, you have the legal right to claim compensation for both material and non-material damages.

  • Injury Cases: If a pedestrian suffers physical injuries (e.g., fractures, limb damage), they may file a personal injury lawsuit.

  • Fatal Accidents: If the pedestrian dies, their family or legal heirs can claim loss of support compensation.

  • Insurance Claims: If the driver is partially at fault or financially incapable, the pedestrian can seek compensation from the compulsory traffic insurance provider of the vehicle involved.


2. Key Considerations for Foreigners Claiming Compensation

If you are a foreigner involved in a pedestrian traffic accident in Turkey, here are the main legal steps and documents that matter:

  • Disability Report: If the injury leads to permanent damage, the percentage of disability is used to calculate compensation.

  • Temporary Incapacity Report: If the injured party cannot work during recovery, they can claim loss of income.

  • Insurance Application: As per Article 97 of the Turkish Highway Traffic Law, victims may apply directly to the insurance company of the driver without going to court.


3. Application Deadlines and Alternative Dispute Resolution

  • The statute of limitations for filing a compensation claim is 8 years from the date of the accident.

  • Victims can apply to the Insurance Arbitration Commission in Turkey to resolve disputes faster without undergoing lengthy legal procedures.


Conclusion: Protecting Pedestrian Rights in Turkey

Being injured in a traffic accident is a traumatic experience, but foreigners in Turkey should know that the law offers strong protections for pedestrian victims. Whether you’re dealing with broken bones, long-term disability, or financial losses, you may be entitled to compensation from the driver or their insurance provider.

Legal consultation is highly recommended to navigate the complex legal and insurance processes and ensure your rights are fully protected.

was last modified: April 8th, 2025 by Gökhan Cindemir